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Glen Taul

1:00

And then we'll get we'll get into now. See, when did you--when did you come to Georgetown? I mean, when you start school?

J. Robert Snyder

Well, my family actually came in 1948. And when I was a junior in high school. Because my father became the registrar and director of admissions, he spent most of his time at admissions. And then, I graduated from high school here, in 1950. So, I started college in the fall of '51.

Glen Taul

2:00

Okay, so did you live on campus or off?

J. Robert Snyder

3:00

No--we lived at home. In fact my parents kept boarders--kept students as boarders upstairs.

Glen Taul

4:00

Oh, that right?

J. Robert Snyder

5:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

6:00

Now, where was that?

J. Robert Snyder

7:00

At the end of Military Street, just to the south.

Glen Taul

8:00

To the south? Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

9:00

--A lot of people in this neighborhood kept students.

Glen Taul

10:00

Did the most of the professor's back then have--had kidd at college age do that also?

J. Robert Snyder

11:00

Not very many. No, I think. No, it was not nor--of course, we had to stop it. Because the college built the dormitories for students.

Glen Taul

12:00

So, they were--

J. Robert Snyder

13:00

--Particularly male students.

Glen Taul

14:00

Okay, so they were requiring even employees and professors who had children that were going to Georgetown to require them to live in the dormitories after that was done?

J. Robert Snyder

15:00

In the late 50s. Yeah.

Glen Taul

16:00

Okay. Okay, what's the first impressions that---of course, you had some early impressions about Georgetown, how were they different when you started college as opposed to--of growing up or being exposed to it your high school days?

J. Robert Snyder

17:00

I don't remember any different, it was a natural progression for me because, you know, we'd been around the college. My parents, both my parents are graduates here.

Glen Taul

18:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

19:00

And we just went from one building to another. And I knew most of the faculty members anyway, because most of them, most of the faculties were members of the same church.

Glen Taul

20:00

What church was that?

J. Robert Snyder

21:00

The Georgetown Baptist--

Glen Taul

22:00

Georgetown Baptist Church. That church is sort of seen as the college church, isn't it?

J. Robert Snyder

23:00

It was for, maybe 150 years. Yeah.

Glen Taul

24:00

Yeah. What do you remember about your first class as a freshman?

J. Robert Snyder

25:00

Most of my classes were in the John L. Hill Chapel, where the building had been modified in the process, to include classrooms in the basement, that was not in the original design. And offices, in fact, the president's and the Dean's office, we're in the rear of that building. Most of that--what was given over to a variety of offices and classrooms, but I think I had most of my classes there in that building.

Glen Taul

26:00

Okay. What was the most--what was your--what was your impressions as a freshman?

J. Robert Snyder

27:00

Well as a freshman, it was a strange combination. We would I mean, if kids look back now, they would find it rather strange because it was conservative in a lot of ways, but yet fairly liberal in other ways. And it was reflecting the return of the veterans from the Second World War. Some of them still here. We--the college had just gotten into an expanded athletic program, we had a real fine football program, basketball, all that. No, no girls programs to speak of. But, the girls were mostly in one building called Rucker Hall.

Glen Taul

28:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

29:00

And there, they had rather strict rules, on sign out and signing in and dates. And men can only be in the lobbies areas--the of parlors they called them, at certain times. And they built an addition onto it while I was here, called Bristow Hall (??)--just an--extended one wing. And the bottom part of that became the cafeteria, they didn't have a cafeteria, I guess when I came--.

Glen Taul

30:00

Oh, is that right?

J. Robert Snyder

31:00

--So they built that, the cafeteria was the lower part. And they brought--brought in a barracks building from an atomic energy plant. South of us here, in Tennessee. That was the bookstore. It was over here--between the chapel and Giddings.

Glen Taul

32:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

33:00

It was a bookstore sort of--and grill and it was in this army building.

Glen Taul

34:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

35:00

They had a bunch of army buildings. Actually, there was a----the whole biology, science, some of the music stuff was in a building--in the north west corner of the campus in that low place now, where the--?

Glen Taul

36:00

Theater's located.

J. Robert Snyder

37:00

Theater's located. Yeah, that was big a army. And the whole series of barracks up here where the maintenance shops are.

Glen Taul

38:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

39:00

Gosh, there were five or six of them--

Glen Taul

40:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

41:00

--They had big barracks out there. And trailers about a--nice 40 or 50 trailers.

Glen Taul

42:00

Goodness gracious.

J. Robert Snyder

43:00

In rows--for married students. The college, it never had anything like that before, married students with families.

Glen Taul

44:00

That was a new phenomenon with, I guess the veterans coming back and they were getting married right after the war and--.

J. Robert Snyder

45:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

46:00

--The GI Bill was paying their way through college.

J. Robert Snyder

47:00

Right. And it was a lot of older ministerial students, too, I think, mixed in that too.

Glen Taul

48:00

Now, where did they come from?

J. Robert Snyder

49:00

Well, Georgetown was the primary training ground for ministers in Kentucky and southern Ohio. And gosh, we may have had 20 or 30 graduate a year, going into the ministry. And it's reflected now in the officials of the Kentucky Baptist Convention. You know, here we are 50 years later. They--just can come from all walks of life. And that's true. But all colleges had the same problem. With that GI Bill--really was the main impetus.

Glen Taul

50:00

It flooded the campuses with--.

J. Robert Snyder

51:00

All and--you had to get trailers and buildings.

Glen Taul

52:00

Now, is it your impression that at the beginning of your freshman year, that was one of the highest enrollments, up to that time?

J. Robert Snyder

53:00

1950-1951? Probably, I've been told 1946 was a real boom year, because of the--the veterans suddenly showed up and there wasn't anything for them. There were no rooms, dorms anything like that. And a lot of them were housed in the gymnasium, I understand.

Glen Taul

54:00

Oh, they were?

J. Robert Snyder

55:00

At the gym, yeah. So that was a sudden change. Maybe a third increase in one fall.

Glen Taul

56:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

57:00

I don't remember any sudden increases. And of course, we went into the Korean War in the middle of that, before I graduated, and then they were all in a--sort of was stable. I don't remember a lot of people being drafted out of school, but we were eligible for it that way.

Glen Taul

58:00

What--now the curriculum that you took, had you anticipated going into political science or to teaching when you came--when you entered Georgetown?

J. Robert Snyder

59:00

Well, I knew what I enjoyed doing and I just took what I enjoyed, I didn't really worry about you know, how it fitted in any pattern or anything. I'd always liked history and political science, government. My father had been in the government at Frankfort. We came from Frankfort here, actually.

Glen Taul

60:00

Oh, okay.

J. Robert Snyder

61:00

And then I enjoyed physics and math, too. So I just--and we had a--single teachers in the subjects too. We don't have that. S--one teacher might be the whole department.

Glen Taul

62:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

63:00

In math and in physics, it was that way. So I just took what I enjoyed, and I just, I didn't really worry about it.

Glen Taul

64:00

So the faculty was rather limited? In those days?

J. Robert Snyder

65:00

It was a small faculty.

Glen Taul

66:00

A small.

J. Robert Snyder

67:00

Maybe 30.

Glen Taul

68:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

69:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

70:00

Well, who were some of the more outstanding, in your mind, Faculty?

J. Robert Snyder

71:00

Well, we didn't really have anybody in political science, they sort of farmed that around. --But Dr. Carl Fields was the head of the history department and Horace Hambrick. In--in math, I really enjoyed math a good bit, it was about the most challenging thing I think I've ever done is. And Charles Hatfield was the--he was the only teacher. And he'd been done that for 30 or 40 years when--I came. He actually had memorized the textbooks, you didn't have--you just had to tell him a number and he'd go run it out. [clears throat]

Glen Taul

72:00

Goodness.

J. Robert Snyder

73:00

In all kinds of math and geometry and trigonometry and all that stuff, calculus. And Dr. H.Y. Mullikan (??) was the physics teacher. He was in the basement of Giddings Hall. That was all physics down there, and he was an interesting teacher. Yeah.

Glen Taul

74:00

Why were they Interesting?

J. Robert Snyder

75:00

Well, he could project--Dr. Hatfield, the challenge was there every day, you know, it was all memorizing how to, to do math of every kind and it got more complicated as you got into calculus and advancement, stuff like that. And physics, you were just sort of exploring the world. I've never really forgotten. Now--part of my introduction to nuclear physics, which, when I wrote my dissertation, on sharing the atom, which involved some of that.

Glen Taul

76:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

77:00

So it all fit--fitted together, as I look back. I just did what I enjoyed doing, but it all fitted together.

Glen Taul

78:00

So, they didn't have a set curriculum back in those days?

J. Robert Snyder

79:00

Oh---yeah. It was, it has been cut back some, but generally, the first two years were all required courses.

Glen Taul

80:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

81:00

All required courses, yeah.

Glen Taul

82:00

Just to make sure you got a variety or breadth of knowledge?

J. Robert Snyder

83:00

Yeah, it was based on I think, what the American clleges and universities in general did in the 30s and 40s.

Glen Taul

84:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

85:00

Some of the things they did then, we don't do now. That--they had required two years in foreign language, for example, we don't do that quite--we're just nine now--.

Glen Taul

86:00

Oh.

J. Robert Snyder

87:00

--But it was 12 hours and it was a required course in history, everybody took six hours of history. Let's see, English is about the same--didn't, we did not require philosophy or public speaking like we do now. So, what--ours today is probably a little bit more balanced too, yeah.

Glen Taul

88:00

More balanced in the 50s, you think?

J. Robert Snyder

89:00

Yeah--because, like I said, the basic root of all of college education is really philosophy. And when that was not required---in fact, we didn't teach a whole lot of philosophy.

Glen Taul

90:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

91:00

And it was--it was part of the religion, part of the Bible department--.

Glen Taul

92:00

The Bi---oh, they call it the Bible department.

J. Robert Snyder

93:00

Yeah--some--one of them taught philosophy. That's all we had, yeah.

Glen Taul

94:00

Now, who was in--who was in the Bible department?

J. Robert Snyder

95:00

Dr. George Redding was doing it by himself.

Glen Taul

96:00

Oh, he was.

J. Robert Snyder

97:00

And then Dr. Dailey (??) came in, he taught Old Testament and philosophy.

Glen Taul

98:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

99:00

He later became the editor of The Western Recorder.

Glen Taul

100:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

101:00

For the---.

Glen Taul

102:00

He was a Georgetown College graduate too?

J. Robert Snyder

103:00

No

Glen Taul

104:00

Wasn't he?

J. Robert Snyder

105:00

No, he came from Georgia.

Glen Taul

106:00

Oh, all right. It was his son--.

J. Robert Snyder

107:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

108:00

--That came.

J. Robert Snyder

109:00

I really don't remember.

Glen Taul

110:00

Yeah, he--.

J. Robert Snyder

111:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

112:00

--Was here during the 70s.

J. Robert Snyder

113:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

114:00

With me.

J. Robert Snyder

115:00

He had three boys.

Glen Taul

116:00

Yeah. Well, one of them came here. [laughter]

J. Robert Snyder

117:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

118:00

What--hat about the social life? What were you involved in as far as the social activities of the college?

J. Robert Snyder

119:00

Well, it was different, because you're pretty well confined to the campus. Very few people had cars and only the veterans and the entertainment was--was here. They were--no one was really worried about it. The BSU [Baptist Student Union], there were all kinds of activities and the Greek groups had their entertainment. We had chapel twice a week, where we all came together. See, we don't do that anymore. The whole--the student body came and had an assigned seat, everybody had an assigned seat.

Glen Taul

120:00

Oh.

J. Robert Snyder

121:00

And everybody came together and it was worship and it was all kinds of other things. But I'm not awa--that just doesn't happen anymore, that the entire student body comes together in one place, twice a week. When I came, they were doing it in Giddings, and they had to divide the student body, they only took half at one time. In that--over there, there was an auditorium. They only took half of the student body at one time and they had a chapel, once a week and then they.

Glen Taul

122:00

Now okay, you--your family came in '48?

J. Robert Snyder

123:00

Right.

Glen Taul

124:00

You weren't going to college then. John L. Hill Chapel was not completed when you started?

J. Robert Snyder

125:00

--It was under construction.

Glen Taul

126:00

It was under construction when you came.

J. Robert Snyder

127:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

128:00

So they did have chapel in Giddings, is that on the first floor?

J. Robert Snyder

129:00

Right, yeah. There was an auditorium on the first floor.

Glen Taul

130:00

Do you know if that's where they were having chapel after the old chapel building burned?

J. Robert Snyder

131:00

Sure. It was the original chapel. Before this--there was a building next door here that was built, called the Literary Society--Library Building. They had a track and a basketball court in it, actually a gymnasium.

Glen Taul

132:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

133:00

-It was a small building, you wouldn't believe how it was in that one building. But when that burned, they went back to the--Giddings originally had a room in the front there.

Glen Taul

134:00

Of course, Giddings, from the very start when it was built, was an all-purpose building.

J. Robert Snyder

135:00

Oh, everything was there.

Glen Taul

136:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

137:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

138:00

You had faculty offices, president's office--.

J. Robert Snyder

139:00

The registrar.

Glen Taul

140:00

Registrar's office--.

J. Robert Snyder

141:00

Science laboratories.

Glen Taul

142:00

And all those kinds of things in the chapel where, I guess the Maskrafters had to--.

J. Robert Snyder

143:00

They weren't around--.

Glen Taul

144:00

Perform.

J. Robert Snyder

145:00

--Then that--they had, after the John L. Chapel was finished, then they took that room in Giddings and they converted it into Lewis Auditorium.

Glen Taul

146:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

147:00

With--with seats and stage and a staircase went downstairs and they dressed downstairs. In--below all of it.

Glen Taul

148:00

Yeah. Yeah, I remembered that, when I was here in early 70s. It was right at the end of my time here, that they had got a grant to restore or renovate--.

J. Robert Snyder

149:00

Renovate--. Giddings--. --Maybe? Yeah. Oh, yeah. Right. Right.

Glen Taul

150:00

Into what it is now.

J. Robert Snyder

151:00

Right.

Glen Taul

152:00

So the president's office was in the back of Giddings when you were here. Who was when you--

J. Robert Snyder

153:00

President Hill? Samuel Hill.

Glen Taul

154:00

He was president all of---during the time you were here.

J. Robert Snyder

155:00

Then he moved into the back of John L. Hill Chapel Road, right, gosh, 1952, somewhere along in there.

Glen Taul

156:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

157:00

Then they moved over here. But, when I came, his office and the Dean's office and my father's office, who was registrar and director of admissions, were all in the first floor.

Glen Taul

158:00

Of John L. Hill Chapel?

J. Robert Snyder

159:00

No, no, of Giddings.

Glen Taul

160:00

Of Giddings.

J. Robert Snyder

161:00

Right.

Glen Taul

162:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

163:00

Well, then, then they moved over here to John L. Hill Chapel and the admissions and director and the registrar and Dean of Men were on the--in the basement, on the west side. And on the east side here, that was the business offices and the president's offices in the back, and the Dean's office, on the first, main floor of it. You can't--walked right into the president's office and the Dean's office.

Glen Taul

164:00

Okay. Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

165:00

But all administrative offices were pretty much in that--in the chapel built--John L. Hill Chapel building.

Glen Taul

166:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

167:00

Now, it's there. Yeah.

Glen Taul

168:00

Goodness, what were some of the activities that you were involved in?

J. Robert Snyder

169:00

Well, I never thought we were cut off or iso--looking back on it. We didn't have a car. I didn't know how to drive, actually. Because there was so many things going on, and since I was taking a pretty heavy load five, six courses a semester, and all those things. And I was in the chapel choir that and I got into the KA [Kappa Alpha] fraternity for--just one year--and I--.

Glen Taul

170:00

Only a year?

J. Robert Snyder

171:00

Yeah, I was only here three years. I graduated. And I ran track, which , at a big school, I would never been able to do.

Glen Taul

172:00

Oh, really?

J. Robert Snyder

173:00

Oh, yeah. I ran the two mile.

Glen Taul

174:00

You were at--and that was your competition. I mean, your--.

J. Robert Snyder

175:00

Athletic.

Glen Taul

176:00

--Event?

J. Robert Snyder

177:00

Yeah, right.

Glen Taul

178:00

How did you do in that?

J. Robert Snyder

179:00

Well, lettered. I wasn't really the fastest. It didn't matter how fast you were in that race. it's just who finished. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

180:00

It was endurance.

J. Robert Snyder

181:00

Yeah. Right, you're right.

Glen Taul

182:00

Who was the coach then?

J. Robert Snyder

183:00

Brad Jones.

Glen Taul

184:00

Okay. What was he like?

J. Robert Snyder

185:00

Well, he gave the impression of being a very tough athletic coach. He had a--had a great reputation in Louisville And he'd been in the state tournament with a basketball team out of Frankfort at one time. So, he'd done it all. And he's the one that's responsible for the fee--on the track and all kinds of things. And he was sort of a gruff kind of fellow, but--he had--had to in what--the business he was. To be sure you kept all the equipment and schedule. He was the athletic director, basically.

Glen Taul

186:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

187:00

He didn't--really didn't coach much. Ex--he did track. Coached track.

Glen Taul

188:00

He coach track then he had other coaches for football and--.

J. Robert Snyder

189:00

--And bas---.

Glen Taul

190:00

--Tennis and basketball.

J. Robert Snyder

191:00

Basketball. They did golf, too.

Glen Taul

192:00

And golf and baseball, probably.

J. Robert Snyder

193:00

He never messed with baseball, but the baseball field was right out here. He's the one that arranged that. You wouldn't believe it--that baseball field was right there beside the football field.

Glen Taul

194:00

Beside it not--they didn't switch--alternate--.

J. Robert Snyder

195:00

Well--.

Glen Taul

196:00

--Between it.

J. Robert Snyder

197:00

Now that--the football field, part of it became the outfield.

Glen Taul

198:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

199:00

And they always had to take down a light tower to do that. So, it was an experience watching that in the--in the spring.

Glen Taul

200:00

My gosh.

J. Robert Snyder

201:00

--Just one of the light poles had been taken down. So they could play baseball. But it was not a bad idea, really.

Glen Taul

202:00

Well, that was--it must have been pretty hard ground to play on. I mean, I walk over that.

J. Robert Snyder

203:00

Oh, yeah. Yeah. Well, no, see, it's not the same as it was then because Brad was very careful, he carefully nurtured bluegrass sod right--like in the orchard or the fields out here on the farm. It was not laid down grass like we have out here now.

Glen Taul

204:00

Oh, okay.

J. Robert Snyder

205:00

it was about that thick. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

206:00

Oh, it was?

J. Robert Snyder

207:00

Oh, yeah, it was beautiful, and they tore it all up. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

208:00

What they do, put some rock, dirt in there or? To make--it seems like it's harder.

J. Robert Snyder

209:00

Yeah--they came in and they cut another ditch on the other side and trying to crown it, make it kind of a curvature to it. And then they brought in sod, which all died [chuckles] most of it. You can see the remnants of the old field, in the corners, if you're ever out there.

Glen Taul

210:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

211:00

In the corners, that's what Brad.

Glen Taul

212:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

213:00

Filled in, yeah.

Glen Taul

214:00

Okay. And he had been here a long time?

J. Robert Snyder

215:00

No, not really. He came in 43', 1943. Yeah.

Glen Taul

216:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

217:00

So, he'd only been here five years when I came.

Glen Taul

218:00

But he was an alumnus.

J. Robert Snyder

219:00

Yeah. Yeah.

Glen Taul

220:00

Too.

J. Robert Snyder

221:00

Right.

Glen Taul

222:00

Who else was here of note?

J. Robert Snyder

223:00

Well, Dick Scutter (??) came in sociology, I never had a class under him, and in geography. And Coleman Arnold was my English teacher.

Glen Taul

224:00

Now he's had--he has a fairly significant reputation on campus?

J. Robert Snyder

225:00

Coleman Arnold?

Glen Taul

226:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

227:00

Yeah, he was an interesting guy. He--The Georgetonian, and that was under him and all kinds of stuff like that, yeah.

Glen Taul

228:00

Well, I mean, what was--what was distinctive about Coleman Arnold? But you've never had him for class, I take it.

J. Robert Snyder

229:00

Oh, yeah. Sure--sure.

Glen Taul

230:00

Oh, you did? Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

231:00

He was just a solid teacher with a good sense of humor. Not even not--I wouldn't have called him charismatic exactly. He just saw it with a sense of humor, I mean, that's the best way.

Glen Taul

232:00

Was he primarily a lecturer?

J. Robert Snyder

233:00

No, it was sort of half and half, I used his technique today actually. It was sort of a conversational approach, of course, he was teaching, you know, basic English and--

Glen Taul

234:00

Basic English.

J. Robert Snyder

235:00

Yeah and then English literature.

Glen Taul

236:00

Did you have him for English literature?

J. Robert Snyder

237:00

I must have, I don't know---no, no, I had Dr. Jones for that. Dr. Jones, he was still living.

Glen Taul

238:00

W.B. Jones?

J. Robert Snyder

239:00

Yeah. Had him in summer school, acutally

Glen Taul

240:00

Okay. But Dr. Arnold, of course, he was here when I was here, in the early 70s. Still teaching, and he's an alumnus. I mean, he came across very much as a very methodical, quiet type of person.

J. Robert Snyder

241:00

Right, yeah.

Glen Taul

242:00

I mean, how did students I mean, what I mean, what was--how did he teach? I mean, we've already talked about he wasn't a lecture so much, but?

J. Robert Snyder

243:00

Well, the best evidence of that is down in the English department area downstairs, his picture is down there, his portrait is on the first floor of this building. And I think that's the best evidence of how he got along students.

Glen Taul

244:00

Okay. Was Woodridge (??) Spears here then?

J. Robert Snyder

245:00

He came right after that. I--don't I never had him in class, no.

Glen Taul

246:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

247:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

248:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

249:00

Orlin Corey came about that--at the end of that period of time. He was the drama and his wife, Mrs. Cory was the--she had the whole art department by herself.

Glen Taul

250:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

251:00

And Orlin Corey did the drama. And the tradition had come because of--that they always have a Shakespearean play. And I think he had a severe conflict with the administration over that. [chuckles] Because that was a major production every year to do the Shakespearian play.

Glen Taul

252:00

--Play. In other words--.

J. Robert Snyder

253:00

Lewis Auditorium, which is nearly not suited for that.

Glen Taul

254:00

He didn't want to do a Shakespearean play then?

J. Robert Snyder

255:00

No, but it got just too big--a big thing--a big thing.

Glen Taul

256:00

It was a big--it was a lot to put together?

J. Robert Snyder

257:00

Oh, absoutley, sure.

Glen Taul

258:00

--The scenery and--.

J. Robert Snyder

259:00

Money.

Glen Taul

260:00

--A bit--okay.

J. Robert Snyder

261:00

And then he--there were differences with the president, right after I left over whether the college would be moved. I wasn't invol--

Glen Taul

262:00

Oh, yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

263:00

I wasn't involved in that.

Glen Taul

264:00

No, you weren't involved in that.

J. Robert Snyder

265:00

Corey, I think and others, were really upset with Dr. [H. Leo] Eddleman about an attempt to move Georgetown College to Louisville.

Glen Taul

266:00

What kind of reputation did Dr. Hill have among the college community, during your time?

J. Robert Snyder

267:00

I don't think I ever had a conversation with him, I knew his daughter real well, Janie Hill is her name. And his--an older son, Sam Hill, Jr. My impression was he was rather stiff, very conservative. Autocratic, I think he presented at the faculty meetings and there was no discussion.

Glen Taul

268:00

Oh, is that right?

J. Robert Snyder

269:00

--That's--he just ran it like he had run his churches always like. But, you really needed somebody like at--at that time tested--who keeps developing and you wanted good relations with the Kentucky Baptist Convention, because money had been cut off in--about 1939 or '40, along in therem the convention had cut all the money off. And Dr--with Dr. Hill, coming in, there was--there was--that was relief--that was stopped and the money had accrued actually, it was in escrow.

Glen Taul

270:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

271:00

And he took that money and just repaired the campus, is really what they did. They had to re--every building just about, it was falling down, it was in bad shape.

Glen Taul

272:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

273:00

They didn't have a drive--Memorial Drive out here. All those things had to be fixed. And that money--that's the way they got it. And [clears throat] there was a very close relationship between Kentucky Baptist and the school. I would imagine two thirds of the student body, were Kentucky Baptist kids. But there was a third, who were veterans and a lot of other things.

Glen Taul

274:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

275:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

276:00

Didn't he leave, just as you were graduating, or just a--after--.

J. Robert Snyder

277:00

He left after I--after I left.

Glen Taul

278:00

Okay. Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

279:00

He was up in years and--maybe in his 60s. But at that time, yeah.

Glen Taul

280:00

Okay. Somebody--yeah. So--so what were some of the other traditions that you remember? What were the traditions that the students followed, back in your time?

J. Robert Snyder

281:00

Well, because of the closeness, and I think you the--BSU was a lot stronger, among the student body, had a choir of its own The ministerial society was a pretty good sized group. There were a lot of kids that were going to be missionaries. And you know, there was--it was a literally a sub unit to the Southern Seminary in Louisville. We sent maybe 10 or 15 down there every year to the all the schools that they had down there, music and, and theology and all the rest of it there, that's gone. And it's because of the nature, the fact that kids didn't have cars, you had to invent ways to to entertain, and one of the strangest traditions--kids came on the train to school, they would bring their trunks with them. And the train would bring them over here to the station that's just over the hill from the college here. Part of the BSU or student body would meet them and help them get into the dorm. Same with the bus station.

Glen Taul

282:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

283:00

There might be 200 or 300 would come that way, every first of September.

Glen Taul

284:00

So where was the trust--train Station, it was--?

J. Robert Snyder

285:00

On Meadow Street, which is the one--two blocks over--two blocks over.

Glen Taul

286:00

Okay, toward the east? Or the--.

J. Robert Snyder

287:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

288:00

I guess that's the east.

J. Robert Snyder

289:00

The railroads had to tear it down because they felt it was too big a liability.

Glen Taul

290:00

Oh, really?

J. Robert Snyder

291:00

Yeah---there was--.

Glen Taul

292:00

Now, where was the bus station located?

J. Robert Snyder

293:00

The bus station was right down where the fire station is.

Glen Taul

294:00

Downtown?

J. Robert Snyder

295:00

Yeah. Actually, that's an old car barn for inner-urban rail transportation. That's what that was built for. And that was the bus station.

Glen Taul

296:00

Didn't there used to be, before your time, tracks going on--

J. Robert Snyder

297:00

Right.

Glen Taul

298:00

Jackson Street. Is that where the railroad came, or was that a inner city transportation?

J. Robert Snyder

299:00

No, it was neither. As I was informed by Clem (??) Smith after I had wrote my book, and he Crit--[chuckles]--said he should--"you didn't have that right." There was a small railroad, I don't think it was near a gauge, a regular gauge, but it was just a small railroad, which ran from the train station, up the hill ,down Jackson here, down to the bottom of the hill, where there was a ice factory down there. They--

Glen Taul

300:00

Oh.

J. Robert Snyder

301:00

--Made ice and then it came back up College Street and went on back out to the railroad station. There was an interurban, which ran from the fire station, the pl--where the fire station is downtown right now. That was the interurban.

Glen Taul

302:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

303:00

Which had rather large cars, single cars. And that would take you all the way to Lexington and back and you could change in Lexington and go to Winchester, Frankfort, Nicholasville all kinds of stuff, Paris.

Glen Taul

304:00

Now, did any of the students use the Interurban to go to Lexington from time to time?

J. Robert Snyder

305:00

---Sure, that was their entertainment, if they had any money. [chuckles] But there--

Glen Taul

306:00

How much did it cost to go--?

J. Robert Snyder

307:00

I remember seeing--it couldn't have been very much. It was not--they carried freight--they carried all kinds of stuff. The cars were rather large, maybe the length of this building. And when I came, there was--they weren't some of those things--similar cars were on the F&C [Frankfort and Cincinnati] railway, which ran from Frankfort to Georgetown, came in at the same station. They had single cars and went on to Paris.

Glen Taul

308:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

309:00

But the main that--we had two other railroads. The one out here is a Norfolk Southern, it was a Southern Railway at that time and it was one of the best in the United States. In fact, it has never lost money. And it was double-tracked all the way from Cincinnati to Chattanooga, and there were trains all the time out there. Good passenger service. Some of the be--crack passenger trains in the nation came through Georgetown. The Floridian was one of--the Ponce de Leon was another on. The Carolina Special. You know, there were maybe six or eight trains a day, passengers trains.

Glen Taul

310:00

Goodness.

J. Robert Snyder

311:00

You could get all over--the state. And then we had L&N [Louisville and Nashville Railroad] railway out here at Paynes Depot, that's the origin of that name, Paynes Depot.

Glen Taul

312:00

Paynes Depot, yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

313:00

I don't remember any depot being out there, but when it crossed U.S. 62 out there.

Glen Taul

314:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

315:00

That--that probably was a depot of some sort. That was the first one, that was built in about 1840.

Glen Taul

316:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

317:00

That came from Louisville to Lexington.

Glen Taul

318:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

319:00

So you--you could the--the store in the--catalogs, they say, you can put your trunk on the dadgum train in Texas and get up here with that trunk on the train until you get to the front of Rucker Hall.

Glen Taul

320:00

Really?

J. Robert Snyder

321:00

Yeah. As--you--have to change trains.

Glen Taul

322:00

Yeah, yeah, yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

323:00

But you would always be on a train, on some kind of rail system, all the way to Rucker or Pawling, either one, this building--.

Glen Taul

324:00

This building.

J. Robert Snyder

325:00

Same thing. Rucker is a little closer to the street, than we are. That was right on it.

Glen Taul

326:00

That's true. It was--.

J. Robert Snyder

327:00

Right on the street, they didn't have any yard.

Glen Taul

328:00

Yeah, that's true. --It really was.

J. Robert Snyder

329:00

It may have been built for that purpose, honestly, come to think of it. So, it was maybe, 15, 20 feet to the street. But it was built in sort of a curve.

Glen Taul

330:00

Yes, it was--

J. Robert Snyder

331:00

It wasn't straight, it was a curve.

Glen Taul

332:00

It was--it was like a crescent.

J. Robert Snyder

333:00

Had turrets.

Glen Taul

334:00

Exactly.

J. Robert Snyder

335:00

Above the parlors

Glen Taul

336:00

Exactly.

J. Robert Snyder

337:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

338:00

What kind of forms of entertainment did the students get involved in--in Lexington?

J. Robert Snyder

339:00

Well, some good, some bad. [laughter] I don't remember too much trouble with that. Sometimes the Greeks would have their meetings over there, social gathering. Since we didn't have much here, just the--the Lancaster Hotel is what was called then, Main and Broadway, where the First National Bank--First National Bank, that was the Lancaster Hotel.

Glen Taul

340:00

Oh, it was?

J. Robert Snyder

341:00

Yeah, it was about five or six stores.

Glen Taul

342:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

343:00

And they had a beautiful ballroom, beautiful ballroom. Best dance floor I have ever seen or like that since. I don't know what kind of wood they had on there. They also had a speakeasy downstairs and a pool hall and all kinds of stuff, so.

Glen Taul

344:00

They still called them speakeasies back in the 50s?

J. Robert Snyder

345:00

No, I think had been closed. There was a room behind the pool room, that I understand, that was the speakeasy.

Glen Taul

346:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

347:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

348:00

Well, I mean, Georgetown--was Georgetown dry during your time here?

J. Robert Snyder

349:00

Yeah, it had gone dry during the war--Second--.

Glen Taul

350:00

World War II--.

J. Robert Snyder

351:00

Second World War.

Glen Taul

352:00

That must have happened ,and that happened to a lot of communities in Kentucky.

J. Robert Snyder

353:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

354:00

They went dry during the war.

J. Robert Snyder

355:00

It didn't mean that we were really dry because there was, people would hire taxis, to go five miles up the road. You know, there was a liquor store on the county lines.

Glen Taul

356:00

Yeah like there is--. [tape cuts off]

J. Robert Snyder

357:00

Things working well.

Glen Taul

358:00

What this---what this does is--

J. Robert Snyder

359:00

It needed a new microphone.

Glen Taul

360:00

Yeah. This is one of those table mics where you and I--

J. Robert Snyder

361:00

Oh, yeah.

Glen Taul

362:00

can both?

J. Robert Snyder

363:00

You don't have to put it up there.

Glen Taul

364:00

That's right. They were suggesting that over there at the oral history commission, of using that kind of a mic.

J. Robert Snyder

365:00

But, I'm trying to--is this on?

Glen Taul

366:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

367:00

I'm just trying to think of some other phenomena. My--when my father was the director of admissions, the enrollment doubled, while he was doing that.

Glen Taul

368:00

This was while you were here?

J. Robert Snyder

369:00

I think the doubling was made by 67-'68.

Glen Taul

370:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

371:00

Somewhere along in there. Or maybe it was a little bit earlier than, that during the Vietnam War, actually.

Glen Taul

372:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

373:00

But, you have to remember that the conditions back then--in the 50s, we didn't have a lot of competition. The Campbellsville and Cumberland were junior colleges, were more like community college. There was no northern school, not even community colleges up there in northern Kentucky.

Glen Taul

374:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

375:00

And you did have a few community--Ashland was in there and Bethel College at Russellville, or Hopkinsville, I guess. It went out of business, it was a Baptist school--.

Glen Taul

376:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

377:00

Or two Bethels, actually. And the universities were not quite as prominent. There was the University of Kentucky, which is the four-year land grant a&m university. The University of Louisville was fairly small because it was a municipal University. It was--.

Glen Taul

378:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

379:00

--Financed by the city of Louisville.

Glen Taul

380:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

381:00

--In Jefferson County. And, Eastern and Western, Murray, and Moorhead were colleges, state normal colleges.

Glen Taul

382:00

They were teachers colleges.

J. Robert Snyder

383:00

Yeah, not university.

Glen Taul

384:00

What about Transy? [Transylvania University]

J. Robert Snyder

385:00

So. Transy was there but, I don't think we ever looked upon them as a--competitor.

Glen Taul

386:00

Competitor.

J. Robert Snyder

387:00

They had their own problems because they were breaking off from the Christians--Disciples of Christ Church. They were really a university because they had the=--the Lexington Theological Seminary was right across the street there. But that moves and then was completely separates. And Centre [College] was a very small, very small, maybe 600 people down there. So--I think my father felt we can--come--where the competition came in is when they all switched to universities and the--Cambellsville and Cumberland, in that big fight over whether to move Georgetown College. The resolution of that was to leave Georgetown where it was, to make Cambellsville and Cumberland four-year schools and then put money into Kentucky Southern, a new school, actually in Jefferson County--it was not in--not actually in the city limits of Louisville. Beautiful campus. Totally unrealistic.

Glen Taul

388:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

389:00

Because the state of Kentucky, the very next year--the next year, it must have been--the mid-60s. The very next year, when Louie Nunn became Governor of Kentucky, the University of Louisville was taken into the state system and they cut the tuition in half.

Glen Taul

390:00

Oh!

J. Robert Snyder

391:00

And Northern was started and that was a totally new competitor up there.

Glen Taul

392:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

393:00

Four year university in that area.

Glen Taul

394:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

395:00

So we were lucky to be a alive. [laughter] You know. Enrollment, it sort of stabilized, I don't think it really dropped a lot, it sort of stabilized. Probably because of the--the federal programs that came in--during the Lyndon Johnson, the Great Society stuff. Where you had all kinds of things you didn't have before, such as work study, national direct student loans. And--.

Glen Taul

396:00

So, they were basically replacing what the GI Bill did?

J. Robert Snyder

397:00

Yeah, and better. It was actually better.. The GI Bill, you didn't make any money off that. That was about $100 a month. That's all you got.

Glen Taul

398:00

And that was supposed to pay for housing--.

J. Robert Snyder

399:00

Everything.

Glen Taul

400:00

--Books.

J. Robert Snyder

401:00

Everything.

Glen Taul

402:00

everything.

J. Robert Snyder

403:00

Sure.

Glen Taul

404:00

What kind of entertainment did--did y'all have on campus?

J. Robert Snyder

405:00

Well, we every dorm, especially Rucker, and the sororities and others had all kinds of socials and meetings, and didn't have dances.

Glen Taul

406:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

407:00

I don't think we ever felt--we really worried about that. Hay rides and, you were in your group or another group and the interaction was there, you didn't have to date particularly because, I was in the chapel choir.

Glen Taul

408:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

409:00

Which I--we--everybody got to know each other. We took trips all over the country. So I don't think--I never really, there were some astounding (??) events, even in athletics. I'll telling Billy Brannock (??). I don't know if you ever talked to him.

Glen Taul

410:00

Oh, yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

411:00

Billy Brannock. I remember him. He's a fairly small fella. He was a halfback on the football team. He was a veteran and they played Western Kentucky State Normal College out here, which is now Western Kentucky University, and nearly beat them. And they didn't have maybe 30 people on the team. The whole team was only about 30 people.

Glen Taul

412:00

Because each person played the offense and defense.

J. Robert Snyder

413:00

Both ways. Both ways.

Glen Taul

414:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

415:00

But, they nearly beat Western out. It was--the score was 12 to 6, was that I remember, 12 or 13.

Glen Taul

416:00

That is almost beating them.

J. Robert Snyder

417:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

418:00

And y'all didn't have the extra points back then. I guess you didn't have the extra points?

J. Robert Snyder

419:00

No, they had extra points.

Glen Taul

420:00

Oh they--.

J. Robert Snyder

421:00

I don't remember what--what happened. But it was maybe 12, 13, to 6 or 7, something like that. But it was a very--for-- it was an oustanding [chuckles] was--. The difference was that all the line were veterans --from the army and the Marine Corps and stuff.

Glen Taul

422:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

423:00

As was Billy. Maybe they had a few fresh, fresh faces [laughter] right out of high school. But they were all you know, older people.

Glen Taul

424:00

So what was the track? I mean, how did the track program operate?

J. Robert Snyder

425:00

With Brad we competed against--sometimes in triple. You know, you bring three schools together. And I ran at Morehead, I ran at Berea. Not at Transy, I meant Centre. It was a schedule of schools from all over the state.

Glen Taul

426:00

Did--.

J. Robert Snyder

427:00

All the events. Well, we had some--bad--some--that's one we had to do away with. They had to javelin, used to the javelin and stopped that because we didn't have an accent here, but I think there was a boy killed in Kentucky someplace at that time. But the track out there was a 440 track.

Glen Taul

428:00

Now what is a 440 track?

J. Robert Snyder

429:00

That's one turn around.

Glen Taul

430:00

Okay,

J. Robert Snyder

431:00

But, it was, it was a perfect, not what it is today, they've changed it.

Glen Taul

432:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

433:00

It was a perfect 440. And then--he Mr. Porter had paid--I think he paid for the building of 100 yard dash right here. It started there--it came right out this way. That was the 100 yard---.

Glen Taul

434:00

You mean, it started near the students center?

J. Robert Snyder

435:00

Yeah. There was a 100 yards--track.

Glen Taul

436:00

And it went out toward the Hinton Field?

J. Robert Snyder

437:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

438:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

439:00

And they had--.

Glen Taul

440:00

--And it was a straight shot?

J. Robert Snyder

441:00

Yeah. 100 yards.

Glen Taul

442:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

443:00

I think they ran the 220 there too, for 220, you had to go on out on the football field.

Glen Taul

444:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

445:00

And they did the hurdles here too. So we don't do anything like that anymore. We had low hurdles and we had high levels.

Glen Taul

446:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

447:00

On this track right here.

Glen Taul

448:00

Were the tracks--I mean, what--what were they made of?

J. Robert Snyder

449:00

This one was made of cinders.

Glen Taul

450:00

The 100 yard dash--?

J. Robert Snyder

451:00

Yeah, the 100 yard was cinders. The other one was dirt, primarily.

Glen Taul

452:00

Primarily dirt.

J. Robert Snyder

453:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

454:00

They didn't know about--.

J. Robert Snyder

455:00

Asphalt. They just couldn't afford it. Eventually, they did.

Glen Taul

456:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

457:00

It was blacktopped.

Glen Taul

458:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

459:00

But--in my memory, it was mostly dirt. But--.

Glen Taul

460:00

Is that?

J. Robert Snyder

461:00

--You only ran the 440 and 890 and mile-- two mile, just those four, use the big track. The big oblong track, yeah.

Glen Taul

462:00

How did he condition you, Brad Jones?

J. Robert Snyder

463:00

He left it pretty much up to each individual.

Glen Taul

464:00

Is that right?

J. Robert Snyder

465:00

You--conditioned year-round. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

466:00

Oh, you conditioned year-round.

J. Robert Snyder

467:00

Yeah, oh, yeah. I ran--.

Glen Taul

468:00

So he didn't give you any kind of guided program to.

J. Robert Snyder

469:00

No.

Glen Taul

470:00

I mean, you might do it on your own, but no guided program to get into condition.

J. Robert Snyder

471:00

No. No. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

472:00

And you didn't practice together?

J. Robert Snyder

473:00

We didn't do too much practicing together. Not--for what I did, I ran on the railway, right away. That was the best place to do that. The Southern Railway right away was just excellent. It was cinders and it went for 10 miles out here.

Glen Taul

474:00

Oh, okay.

J. Robert Snyder

475:00

And just to get--you get out there and ran as hard as--long as you could stay up. That was the way to get in condition.

Glen Taul

476:00

Okay, so you didn't go lifting weights or--.

J. Robert Snyder

477:00

Not for those races.

Glen Taul

478:00

--Of that kind?

J. Robert Snyder

479:00

No.

Glen Taul

480:00

So, that's how you basically conditioned yourself, you just ran long distances--.

J. Robert Snyder

481:00

Right.

Glen Taul

482:00

--As hard as you could.

J. Robert Snyder

483:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

484:00

Every day?

J. Robert Snyder

485:00

Well, a few days, it took eight laps, around the track for two mile.

Glen Taul

486:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

487:00

And you'd run that 8 times. The mile was 4 times.

Glen Taul

488:00

Right.

J. Robert Snyder

489:00

880 was two and 440 was four.

Glen Taul

490:00

I guess that standard had never changed for--no--for telling when.

J. Robert Snyder

491:00

That's based on meters. The mile is a U.S., American invention, to be honest about it.

Glen Taul

492:00

Usually, I understand that the inner lane is a forth a mile around.

J. Robert Snyder

493:00

Right. Right.

Glen Taul

494:00

And then of course, the outer lanes would be a little bit greater--.

J. Robert Snyder

495:00

--And he had lanes marked off.

Glen Taul

496:00

Oh, even on the cinders in the dirt?

J. Robert Snyder

497:00

I'm not sure it went all the way around, maybe at the starting. Where they--you started right out here in front of the football stadium.

Glen Taul

498:00

So, it really didn't matter if you were in lanes or not, when you were competing the two mile--.

J. Robert Snyder

499:00

Not in all the races races, no it didn't make any difference. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

500:00

Everybody has jostling for position.

J. Robert Snyder

501:00

Well, you just spread out. [laughter] It never was a problem though. [laughter]

Glen Taul

502:00

How--if you were running a track, how was your strategy as far as trying to win? Was there a strategy?

J. Robert Snyder

503:00

Yeah, the strategy, you just, you got it in your mind, I was just thinking about this a while ago, I was out there walking. You've got in your mind that you're not gonna think about it. You just do what you have to do. As long as you can hold out. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

504:00

As long as you--so you don't really try to pace yourself in any kind of way?

J. Robert Snyder

505:00

And, of course--primarily, the strategy was to--in what I did was seven laps around and on the forth one is where you tried to kick.

Glen Taul

506:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

507:00

Maybe the half--half way.

Glen Taul

508:00

So, you just really, basically try to keep in position--.

J. Robert Snyder

509:00

Right.

Glen Taul

510:00

--For seven laps, near the front.

J. Robert Snyder

511:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

512:00

If you're--if you don't want to really take the lead maybe.

J. Robert Snyder

513:00

Not really, no.

Glen Taul

514:00

In the early stages.

J. Robert Snyder

515:00

You didn't worry about leads, just so you stayed up there. And then--.

Glen Taul

516:00

Somewhere in position where you could kick--.

J. Robert Snyder

517:00

And it's the last, everybody else would start falling out, [chuckles] exhausted.

Glen Taul

518:00

Yeah--well--.

J. Robert Snyder

519:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

520:00

--Did many people come out to see track and field events?

J. Robert Snyder

521:00

Well, there wasn't a lot else to do on the campus, so you know, yeah, sure, sure.

Glen Taul

522:00

I didn't know--.

J. Robert Snyder

523:00

--It was right her.

Glen Taul

524:00

Right out here.

J. Robert Snyder

525:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

526:00

So everybody--.

J. Robert Snyder

527:00

Well, maybe a couple hundred here and there. But, all the athletics, football, basketball, basketball, everything, track, was right here.

Glen Taul

528:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

529:00

Within eyeshot.

Glen Taul

530:00

What was the se--when was the season?

J. Robert Snyder

531:00

tTack was usually in the spring.

Glen Taul

532:00

Okay. So it really hasn't changed all that much as far as--.

J. Robert Snyder

533:00

No--I'm really--I really wish we had kept it. But that was another expense they didn't want to do, I guess in a new stadium.

Glen Taul

534:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

535:00

The space is there, by the way.

Glen Taul

536:00

If they can pick it up later.

J. Robert Snyder

537:00

Well then, most schools are not interested in that. High schools do it, but most colleges don't.

Glen Taul

538:00

They're into more soccer now, I guess.

J. Robert Snyder

539:00

Soccer.

Glen Taul

540:00

That--that--.

J. Robert Snyder

541:00

For the kids--

Glen Taul

542:00

---To sort of replace track.

J. Robert Snyder

543:00

The high school students, soccer--soccer's a tough sport.

Glen Taul

544:00

Yeah. It is.

J. Robert Snyder

545:00

Well, we do it for both men and women. See, you didn't track for women back then. You didn't have a whole lot of women's sports period.

Glen Taul

546:00

Well, what were the women's sports in the--when you were here?

J. Robert Snyder

547:00

I don't think they had basketball--or any of those things.

Glen Taul

548:00

I was noticing in the early annuals of Georgetown, like the early 1900s, that women did have basketball.

J. Robert Snyder

549:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

550:00

--And they had tennis.

J. Robert Snyder

551:00

Women's golf--.

Glen Taul

552:00

And--

J. Robert Snyder

553:00

There was a field hockey field--it was a field behind Rucker Hall, where they had field hockey or something too.

Glen Taul

554:00

For women?

J. Robert Snyder

555:00

Yeah, Rucker Hall was sort of self--contained then--they were over there.

Glen Taul

556:00

I know.

J. Robert Snyder

557:00

There was a build room called Eupian (??) Hall, which was for drama and speech, and I mean, it's not very big, but it was--it served its purpose. The cafeteria was in--in the east side, so called Bristow (??) Hall. And they had to--it was virtually a small college in itself.

Glen Taul

558:00

Did--you were mentioning about that you didn't have a cafeteria when you came. Where did the students eat? Their meals.

J. Robert Snyder

559:00

Well, the--there was a grill, sort of a hamburger place in--but that was with the bookstore in the army building--between John L. Hill Chapel and Giddings.

Glen Taul

560:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

561:00

I there was a grill. I guess that's--and a lot of them ate in the homes where they boarded.

Glen Taul

562:00

So, a lot of students boarded?

J. Robert Snyder

563:00

Yeah, and sometimes--we didn't do that but, sometimes they ate there too. You got that as a package. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

564:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

565:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

566:00

Well, that's why they used to call them boarding houses.

J. Robert Snyder

567:00

Right.

Glen Taul

568:00

Isn't it.

J. Robert Snyder

569:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

570:00

Were you ever, now I noticed in the annual that you were president of the KA.

J. Robert Snyder

571:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

572:00

That year.

J. Robert Snyder

573:00

Yeah--my one year.

Glen Taul

574:00

Now had did that get to--how did you get that position?

J. Robert Snyder

575:00

Nobody else wanted it.

Glen Taul

576:00

Nobody else wanted it?

J. Robert Snyder

577:00

Right, yeah.

Glen Taul

578:00

Well, what was the reputation of the Kappa Alphas--on campus when you were here?

J. Robert Snyder

579:00

Well, it wasn't too bad--that--they did have their parties off campus but nobody really thought about drinking parties and. They have had a dance, over at Joyland or something like that.

Glen Taul

580:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

581:00

You--pretty serious, I think now. Everybody's trying to stay in school and survive and--and get through. You didn't worry about that.

Glen Taul

582:00

what was their mascot or whatever. Is it anything like it is today?

J. Robert Snyder

583:00

No, they didn't mess with the Southern stuff too much, no. The--Robert E. Lee's birthday and having parties dressed up like Confederate soldiers. Well, they do now, Big South. No, they didn't have any of that stuff, yeah.

Glen Taul

584:00

So, it was a pretty serious thing.

J. Robert Snyder

585:00

Well, and they didn't worry about homecoming and you know, a lot--half the guys were veterans.

Glen Taul

586:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

587:00

And they were way beyond that kind of stuff. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

588:00

Okay. They had enough partying [laughs] during the war.

J. Robert Snyder

589:00

Well, they wanted, they were on GI Bill and they wanted to graduate and you know, they didn't stay out all night.

Glen Taul

590:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

591:00

At all hours of the night. You know, they were here to get out. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

592:00

Now, the house that they lived in.

J. Robert Snyder

593:00

Right.

Glen Taul

594:00

Did you ever live--you never did live there?

J. Robert Snyder

595:00

No. No

Glen Taul

596:00

Did--did some of the KAs live there?

J. Robert Snyder

597:00

Oh, yeah sure, about maybe 30.

Glen Taul

598:00

Was at that the largest on campus?

J. Robert Snyder

599:00

I suspect the Pi Kap House has the biggest.

Glen Taul

600:00

The Pi Kap House.

J. Robert Snyder

601:00

Yeah, it was right out in front of the president's house.

Glen Taul

602:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

603:00

Across the street there.

Glen Taul

604:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

605:00

That's-- a pretty good sized building.

Glen Taul

606:00

Okay, what was their reputation on campus?

J. Robert Snyder

607:00

About the same. They were all about the same. The LCAs were up the street. They were--.

Glen Taul

608:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

609:00

--All about the--there wasn't a whole lot of difference.

Glen Taul

610:00

Was there any independents?

J. Robert Snyder

611:00

Oh yeah--

Glen Taul

612:00

Social clubs.

J. Robert Snyder

613:00

No--not---no, well, the BSU, [Baptist Student Union] groups like that. Most of the student body were independent. You know, they were not in the Greeks.

Glen Taul

614:00

Oh, so the--.

J. Robert Snyder

615:00

Oh, yeah.

Glen Taul

616:00

--Independents made up most of the--the. Yeah. Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

617:00

Of course, Rucker Hall was--that's where the girls were. All were there--.

Glen Taul

618:00

And then you had Pawling Hall, that was the men's. The was the only--Pawling Hall was the only men's dorm on campus--.

J. Robert Snyder

619:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

620:00

--At the time.

J. Robert Snyder

621:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

622:00

Bcause Anderson wasn't built until after you left?

J. Robert Snyder

623:00

1957.

Glen Taul

624:00

Yeah. Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

625:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

626:00

So, you had Pawling Hall--was it still--Pawling Hall still meant for ministerial students or was it just?

J. Robert Snyder

627:00

Most of them were here, yeah. This was mostly ministerial, not all of them.

Glen Taul

628:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

629:00

And then you had the Sigma Kappas and the KDs [Kappa Delta] . Sigma Kappa Houses was over on Main Street. Right--.

Glen Taul

630:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

631:00

--Next to the president and the KD house was on Estill Court.

Glen Taul

632:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

633:00

And then you had the three fraternities. The KAs [Kappa Alpha] were down here on South Hamilton. But Pi Kaps [Pi Kappa Alpha] are on--on Main Street--and Chambers Avenue.

Glen Taul

634:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

635:00

And the LCAs were about a half a block up the street.

Glen Taul

636:00

Now, hat were the LCAs?

J. Robert Snyder

637:00

Oh, well, they were just another fraternity. Yeah, about halfway.

Glen Taul

638:00

Was that a Greek fraternity?

J. Robert Snyder

639:00

Yeah, sure.

Glen Taul

640:00

Oh, okay.

J. Robert Snyder

641:00

Men. Men.

Glen Taul

642:00

Okay. Okay. I didn't realize--I'd never heard of LCAs.

J. Robert Snyder

643:00

Oh, well--they're still open.

Glen Taul

644:00

I was ready--I was ready to get them--call them the Ladies Christian Association. [laughs]

J. Robert Snyder

645:00

No--there's they have a building over here now still.

Glen Taul

646:00

Oh, okay.

J. Robert Snyder

647:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

648:00

Okay. So, you lived at home? You--and so and you were in walking distance?

J. Robert Snyder

649:00

Oh, absolutely. Sure.

Glen Taul

650:00

Of home, so that really made it nice.

J. Robert Snyder

651:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

652:00

The--what some of the other, Dr. Hill started this building program, and I think, and of course, John L. Chapel is his main--.

J. Robert Snyder

653:00

Right.

Glen Taul

654:00

Project.

J. Robert Snyder

655:00

Right.

Glen Taul

656:00

Getting it done and then--.

J. Robert Snyder

657:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

658:00

Georgetown didn't have a science center until the 60s. Right, so they--all they had was those barracks down in the southeast.

J. Robert Snyder

659:00

Well, physics was in the bottom of--basement of Giddings.

Glen Taul

660:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

661:00

And math was in what we call Highbaugh Hall, today. That was math upstairs.

Glen Taul

662:00

Did you--.

J. Robert Snyder

663:00

Foreign language--

Glen Taul

664:00

--Have classes in Highbaugh?

J. Robert Snyder

665:00

Yeah, sure. Math was--had one room upstairs.

Glen Taul

666:00

Okay. Now when I was here, I thought they had two rooms upstairs.

J. Robert Snyder

667:00

Well there might--there were a lot of rooms--.

Glen Taul

668:00

--I had a literature class.

J. Robert Snyder

669:00

Yeah, right. There were other classrooms, but that one room had been Rucker's--Professor Rucker's classroom.

Glen Taul

670:00

Is that right?

J. Robert Snyder

671:00

For fifty years.

Glen Taul

672:00

I didn't realize that.

J. Robert Snyder

673:00

Then Dr. Hatfield took that room over.

Glen Taul

674:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

675:00

Yeah. That was math.

Glen Taul

676:00

So, he taught in that building?

J. Robert Snyder

677:00

Right?

Glen Taul

678:00

Oh, that's--.

J. Robert Snyder

679:00

I never didn't take any biology, but biology was in that army barracks, building. In the far corner, as was the business by the--all the business classes were down there too.

Glen Taul

680:00

Okay, what was the library facilities like?

J. Robert Snyder

681:00

Well, the main library had burned right next door, had burned in 1930.

Glen Taul

682:00

Right.

J. Robert Snyder

683:00

Some books--that--it was a slow burn, it was not, like we think of in a a big fire, kind of thing. It burned that entire day. So, they were able to get in there and get out a good bit of it. And it was put in, what was called The Arts and Crafts Building. That's where the Ensor Libr--learning resource--where your office is.

Glen Taul

684:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

685:00

There was a building--a very substantial building was sitting there, called the Arts and Crafts Building.

Glen Taul

686:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

687:00

It was really built for machinery [chuckles] to produce cloth and--it had looms and things for the students to work and go to school.

Glen Taul

688:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

689:00

On the Berea College model, that was their model, it never worked.

Glen Taul

690:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

691:00

But, that building was sitting there, so they took the--the books they had left, maybe 20,000 of them. It was a pretty good chunk, and they put them on the main floor.

Glen Taul

692:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

693:00

Of that building downstairs, the was religion--there was religion class, that was the religion classroom. And upstairs on the third, the third floor, I guess originally, it was the periodicals, bound periodicals and things like that. So it wasn't a very big operation, it was enough. We--didn't worry about it that much. And the--Virginia Covington was the librarian throughout that whole period of time.

Glen Taul

694:00

During your time.

J. Robert Snyder

695:00

Oh, yeah.

Glen Taul

696:00

--Of course she was during my time.

J. Robert Snyder

697:00

Yeah, sure.

Glen Taul

698:00

Also, what was she like, in your day? Here?

J. Robert Snyder

699:00

Well, I got along with a real well, she was very--.

Glen Taul

700:00

What kind of personality she had have?

J. Robert Snyder

701:00

Outgoing, sometimes authoritarian, [chuckles] which you had to be to run that build--that kind of operation down there. But she was--she was right on you in every room and made sure that it was quiet and studying. And with the limited resources that she had, I thought she did a pretty good job. Everything considered, I never felt the need to go anywhere else, actually. On the internet [laughter], didn't have anything like that. No, it was good.

Glen Taul

702:00

What was the scientific equipment like, do you think?

J. Robert Snyder

703:00

Wellm, physics was the one that was--probably could be criticized because it was basically in two rooms in the bas--basement of Giddings But he was H.Y. Mulligan (??) was a very innovative, creative person. And he brought astronomy to the campus and we had--for the basic experiments we were doning, it was probably enough. And up on the third floor of Giddings were the chemistry labs. I never took chemistry. But they were very creative. Dr. Alexander was the head--did that. He actually converted the fourth floor of Giddings into a lab. That was a chemistry lab.

Glen Taul

704:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

705:00

We call the Deans Room.

Glen Taul

706:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

707:00

That was a chemistry lab that he actually built himself.

Glen Taul

708:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

709:00

So it was--the basics were there. It wasn't anything you know, there was a problem of create--new machinery and inventions and I guess today, but the basics were there, yeah.

Glen Taul

710:00

Okay. Okay. Were you at the dedication ceremony for the chapel?

J. Robert Snyder

711:00

Yeah, sure.

Glen Taul

712:00

What was it like?

J. Robert Snyder

713:00

Well, it went on a whole week, that's in my book. The--that was an experience because Dr. [Samuel] Hill tried to bring in top leaders of the Baptist denomination from all over the country. And I remember John L Hill, he was a very distinguished, had white hair. He maybe have been five nine or so, but he was a bulk of a man, big head. And he was--the--he was the first Dean of Georgetown College, when he left. And he became the book editor, an official in the Southern Baptist Sunday School Board in Nashville. And he taught a Sunday school class for women, which had several hundred women in it. I think it's the First Baptist Church of Nashville.

Glen Taul

714:00

It was.

J. Robert Snyder

715:00

And when he came up for the dedication, those women came with him. A busloads of them, came up here with him--at--when he spoke. And I think they may have had the president of the Baptist World Alliance, you know, it went on and on there for an entire week. As a church--related exercise which you can, obviously the building was intended as a chapel type church, stained glass windows and all the rest of it. So, it was--and the choir--our choirs were great. The music was great and it was--it was a grand experience.

Glen Taul

716:00

Now, did your chorale sing there?

J. Robert Snyder

717:00

Oh, yeah, sure.

Glen Taul

718:00

What were the interior decoration or interior like? We had the stained glass window, but?

J. Robert Snyder

719:00

Oh, yeah. Well, there were some basic problems with the design of the building, which we're gonna have to correct to--came out of (??) The aisles--there was one big aisle down the middle.

Glen Taul

720:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

721:00

And everybody's complained about that because when the speaker gets up, he's talking to the aisle. [chuckles]

Glen Taul

722:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

723:00

What he sees is the big, huge aisle, like a--for a wedding or something.

Glen Taul

724:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

725:00

Right up the middle there. And the, the heating system was always a problem. And the--the sash waist (??) didn't work downstairs, it floods down in the basement even yet still. It was not--there was a problem with that. But it's a substantial building, there's no doubt about that.

Glen Taul

726:00

rRght.

J. Robert Snyder

727:00

And it was built--as a--I think as a philosophy was then, as an extension of the Kentucky Baptist Convention.

Glen Taul

728:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder

729:00

Church, that's what it was for.

Glen Taul

730:00

Where do you think they got the architect from--I mean, the architecture style of the buidling.

J. Robert Snyder

731:00

Well--it's basic church architecture.

Glen Taul

732:00

Southern Baptist Church architecture? [chuckles]

J. Robert Snyder

733:00

I don't remember where--

Glen Taul

734:00

For the 50s?

J. Robert Snyder

735:00

Yeah, out of the 50s, that steeple and everything. Sure.

Glen Taul

736:00

I remember, it seems like from my childhood, and I grew--well, my first ten years of life was in the 50s.

J. Robert Snyder

737:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul

738:00

That it seemed like the Southern Baptist Convention, they had the services, they offered churches if they'd ever build one.

J. Robert Snyder

739:00

Oh, yeah, sure. Architectural.

Glen Taul

740:00

Yeah. And it seems like it was sort of--. Like that. --Something like this.

J. Robert Snyder

741:00

Yeah, the--this has the false columns on the front, which sometimes, you had the real columns, real white. Grecian, actually (??)

Glen Taul

742:00

Style.

J. Robert Snyder

743:00

Ionic forms there. I think this is more Corinthian.

Glen Taul

744:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

745:00

The--this is a sort of a false pause in the front, that's the only fusion (??) The main building itself probably was a standard form, yeah. When it started, but then as they went along, then they had to, add--they put all these things in, like the basement rooms and the offices up the back and all that stuff.

Glen Taul

746:00

Is that a--because they were starting to get--they got money in.

J. Robert Snyder

747:00

Right, or getting bigger, enrollment, sure. The enrollment doubled, actually enrolled--when that was started in 1946 or so, it probably was sufficien,t but the enrollment doubled within 46-'47. Yeah.

Glen Taul

748:00

Interesting.

J. Robert Snyder

749:00

Now, actually, it's too small today.

Glen Taul

750:00

We need it bigger.

J. Robert Snyder

751:00

I don't think anybody had any idea that we would be as big as we are now, yeah. It's more like they were figuring, oh, 500, 600

Glen Taul

752:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

753:00

And then we're about 1,700, so.

Glen Taul

754:00

Yeah. Which is amazing, isn't it?

J. Robert Snyder

755:00

Oh, it's amazing we survived.

Glen Taul

756:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

757:00

Because the competition is--fierce.

Glen Taul

758:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

759:00

It's just absolutely fierce---.

Glen Taul

760:00

Hard.

J. Robert Snyder

761:00

The other schools in our immediate area. Yeah.

Glen Taul

762:00

What do you--when you think about today, it's Georgetown's mission as it--and compare it to the mission that when you came as a student, how's it different? Or is it any different?

J. Robert Snyder

763:00

it has moved in the direction [clears throat] of secular education, I.don't think there's any doubt about that too. But in, we were influenced by things that we didn't have any control over, such as the government's programs for scholarships, and the government regulations on teacher certification was a major change. During that same period of time, the State of Kentucky literally took over certification. And they laid down the law, out of Frankfort. And we got into the teacher education business in a big way, especially in 1950, when we went to a master's program in education, which today. I don't see anything wrong with that, actually, I think it's the best blend of arts and science, Christian, you know, the teaching. But, it crosses sort of a thin line in there, a separation of church and state, but that became a big function. Athletics became a big function as it is today, we're competitive, you know, nationally, in that stuff. And tat sort of thing, and is that related to Christian education, you can argue it, and we'd furnished business people and you know, teacher and lawyers of every form. We'd be--I think we drifted away though from the--from--at that time, there was never any doubt that this was a Kentucky Baptist college, never any doubit. The trustees were picked by the Kentucky Baptist Convention.

Glen Taul

764:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder

765:00

The president was always more of a theology, usually came out of seminary school.

Glen Taul

766:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

767:00

That stopped [clears throat] in 1960. And the teachers, at least the department heads, were required to be members of Kentucky Baptist churches. Not all the faculty necessarily, but--.

Glen Taul 1:

768:00

Right.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

769:00

There was a--there was a rule, sort of an un--a tradition.

Glen Taul 1:

770:00

An unwritten rule.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

771:00

Which the trustees enforced. That's not true today. But--there's nothing wrong with it, if we were--this school were to survive, that's what they had to do they had to--

Glen Taul 1:

772:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

773:00

--Meet the demand--and for some--but there had to be something here for the kids to do, right?

Glen Taul 1:

774:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

775:00

To take--for something---to go on to have a job.

Glen Taul 1:

776:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

777:00

The blend is moved away more from the traditional liberal arts, honestly. To arts and sciences, business, education,

Glen Taul 1:

778:00

Yeah. Okay.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

779:00

Athletic--subsidized athletics. [chuckles]

Glen Taul 1:

780:00

--Now that you--what was the role of and we don't have too much tape left, what was the role of athletics in your day, as far as overall philosophy of the college?

J. Robert Snyder 1:

781:00

I think we were trying to compete competitively within our class and at that time, believe it or not, that and--wasn't so far (??) We used to play Louisville, Eastern, Western, maybe once. Eastern in basketball--Morehead, used to play Morehead--.

Glen Taul 1:

782:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

783:00

--In basketball all the time. And we played UK in the 20s, quit that in about 1930. But there were smaller athletic operations. You didn't have the massive UK Athletics. And we were trying to provide an attraction for men to come here.

Glen Taul 1:

784:00

Okay.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

785:00

To play athletic--the blend of athletics and education was a part, was a tradition within the American educational community.

Glen Taul 1:

786:00

Right.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

787:00

College community.

Glen Taul 1:

788:00

Right.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

789:00

Sure. And we were right in that. [laughter]

Glen Taul 1:

790:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

791:00

We were right in there. We did a good job--they did a good job.

Glen Taul 1:

792:00

Well, and it sure has advanced from just playing high schools and when we first started football--.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

793:00

Yeah.

Glen Taul 1:

794:00

--In the 1890s. [laughs]

J. Robert Snyder 1:

795:00

Oh, we played everybody we even played in the--Miami, Florida. 1925, in the Orange Bowl. It was same field not--.

Glen Taul 1:

796:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

797:00

--Didn't have the stadium.

Glen Taul 1:

798:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

799:00

But, had the same field.

Glen Taul 1:

800:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

801:00

The University of Miami. We used to play Cincinnati. Schools--.

Glen Taul 1:

802:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

803:00

--From all over the place.

Glen Taul 1:

804:00

Yeah.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

805:00

And--.

Glen Taul 1:

806:00

Of course, that was in the infancy--of college football.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

807:00

Oh, yeah, and was really not subsidized, like it is now.

Glen Taul 1:

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Yeah, and it's not big business. [laughs] It wasn't big business back then.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

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Well--it was business, to a certain point.

Glen Taul 1:

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Yeah, but not like it is today.

J. Robert Snyder 1:

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No, no.

Glen Taul 1:

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Not like them?

J. Robert Snyder 1:

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Yeah.

Glen Taul 1:

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Well, let's turn it off. This is an unrehearsed interview with J. Robert Snyder, class of 1953. On September the 18th, in his office of Pawling Hall at Georgetown College. It was done as part of a project funded by the Kentucky Oral History Commission.

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